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Unit 2 · Topic questions

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Questions 1–90

ProblemTopic
Question 1
Composite bar cut at the center of mass

Two 12 cm materials, A and B. Density of B is twice A. Find the mass ratio of the left piece to the right piece after the cut.

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Question 2
Y-coordinate of two triangular sphere arrangements

Six identical spheres form triangles A and B. Compare ycm,a to ycm,b.

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Question 3
A system consisting of three identical uniform bars is placed in four different

A system consisting of three identical uniform bars is placed in four different locations on the -plane as shown. At which of the four locations is the syste...

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Question 4
Projectile bar orientations that maximize d

A non-uniform bar is launched and lands at the same level. Distance d runs from the right end at launch to the left end at landing. Choose the xcm orientations that maximize d.

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Question 5
Third rock that keeps a platform balanced

A platform is balanced at P (7.0 m, 1.0 m). Place a 4.0 kg rock so the three-rock platform system stays balanced with the 1.0 kg and 3.0 kg rocks already on it.

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Question 6
A long rod lies along the -axis with one end of the rod at the origin

A long rod lies along the -axis with one end of the rod at the origin. The rod’s linear density is where and . What is the -position of the center of mass of...

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Question 7
A system consists of three uniform spheres connected by a uniform rod passing th

A system consists of three uniform spheres connected by a uniform rod passing through the center of each sphere. The rod has a length of and mass of , and th...

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Question 8
A uniform sheet of cardboard is cut into an “ ” shape as shown

A uniform sheet of cardboard is cut into an “ ” shape as shown. One end of string is attached at point , and the object is held vertically at rest by the str...

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Question 9
Three small, uniform objects, , , and , are arranged as shown with each object’s

Three small, uniform objects, , , and , are arranged as shown with each object’s center of mass a distance from the origin. Objects and each have the same ma...

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Question 10
A block is at rest on a desk’s horizontal surface

A block is at rest on a desk’s horizontal surface. A student correctly identifies the forces exerted on the block as the force of Earth on the block and the ...

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Question 11
A student pushes a box across a rough horizontal surface

A student pushes a box across a rough horizontal surface. Which of the following includes all the forces exerted on the box that are a result of interatomic ...

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Question 12
At the instant shown in the figure, a string attached to a box on an inclined su

At the instant shown in the figure, a string attached to a box on an inclined surface is pulling straight up on the box. There is negligible friction between...

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Question 13
Two blocks, and , are attached together with a string and pulled up an incline b

Two blocks, and , are attached together with a string and pulled up an incline by another string attached to Block , as shown. The string between the blocks ...

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Question 14
An Atwood’s machine consists of two blocks attached to a string that passes over

An Atwood’s machine consists of two blocks attached to a string that passes over a pulley, as shown. Block and Block have masses of and respectively, where ....

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Question 15
A box slides up a short, inclined ramp and continues to travel beyond the ramp

A box slides up a short, inclined ramp and continues to travel beyond the ramp. Friction and air resistance are negligible. Point is located on the ramp and ...

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Question 16
A toy car pushes two identical blocks, Block and Block , up an inclined ramp at

A toy car pushes two identical blocks, Block and Block , up an inclined ramp at a constant velocity, as shown. The force of friction between the incline and ...

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Question 17
A large box of mass is at rest on a platform of mass , where

A large box of mass is at rest on a platform of mass , where . These objects are suspended by two strings and each string passes over a separate pulley attac...

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Question 18
Two different blocks, and , are next to each other on an inclined smooth surface

Two different blocks, and , are next to each other on an inclined smooth surface which has negligible friction. An applied force, , pushes Block as shown and...

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Question 19
An astronaut is holding a cord attached to a large rock in deep space, as shown

An astronaut is holding a cord attached to a large rock in deep space, as shown. The rock and the astronaut are at rest relative to a nearby spaceship. The m...

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Question 20
A block with a weight of hangs vertically by a rope, with uniform density, attac

A block with a weight of hangs vertically by a rope, with uniform density, attached to a hook as shown. The weight of the rope is . Which statement best desc...

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Question 21
A cart moving to the right collides with a stationary block, resulting in the tw

A cart moving to the right collides with a stationary block, resulting in the two objects sliding together along the horizontal surface until coming to stop....

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Question 22
An elephant pushes two heavy boxes across a rough surface

An elephant pushes two heavy boxes across a rough surface. The force that Box exerts on Box is and the force that Box exerts on Box is . Which of the followi...

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Question 23
A box rests on a horizontal floor, up against a wall

A box rests on a horizontal floor, up against a wall. A student then pushes the box such that the box exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts a force...

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Question 24
A launcher with mass is compressed by a block with mass , where

A launcher with mass is compressed by a block with mass , where . The launcher is on a horizontal surface with negligible friction. Just after the block exit...

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Question 25
Two blocks, and , are pushed at constant speed across a rough horizontal surface

Two blocks, and , are pushed at constant speed across a rough horizontal surface by a horizontal force , as shown. The force exerted on Block by Block is and...

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Question 26
A block and cart, connected by an ideal string, are moving along a horizontal su

A block and cart, connected by an ideal string, are moving along a horizontal surface as shown. The mass of the block is greater than the mass of the cart. A...

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Question 27
A block on a horizontal, rough surface is connected to a hanging block by a stri

A block on a horizontal, rough surface is connected to a hanging block by a string that passes over a pulley, as shown. The mass of the hanging block is grea...

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Question 28
A constant, horizontal tension is exerted on a box as it slides to the right acr

A constant, horizontal tension is exerted on a box as it slides to the right across a rough, horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. In the region to the...

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Question 29
Three coplanar forces are exerted on an object which is at rest

Three coplanar forces are exerted on an object which is at rest. Two of the forces are shown in the diagram. What is the magnitude of the third force if the ...

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Question 30
Two students are pushing a box with horizontal forces in opposite directions alo

Two students are pushing a box with horizontal forces in opposite directions along a rough, horizontal surface. The magnitudes of these forces are and . If t...

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Question 31
An object is moving while a constant force is exerted on it

An object is moving while a constant force is exerted on it. Could the addition of a force of the same magnitude cause the object to move with a constant vel...

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Question 32
A mass is supported by two strings attached to the ceiling which have tensions a

A mass is supported by two strings attached to the ceiling which have tensions and at angles and below the horizontal as shown in the figure. If , what is th...

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Question 33
A heavy block is suspended by a string which is attached to plastic ring

A heavy block is suspended by a string which is attached to plastic ring. The ring is attached to two other strings which are tied to vertical supports at th...

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Question 34
A ring is at rest and then three horizontal forces are exerted on it as shown in

A ring is at rest and then three horizontal forces are exerted on it as shown in the top view figure. A short time after these forces are exerted on the ring...

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Question 35
A block is suspended from the ceiling and wall by light strings as shown in the

A block is suspended from the ceiling and wall by light strings as shown in the figure. String is at an angle below the horizontal and String is horizontal. ...

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Question 36
A glider on a horizontal air track with negligible friction has a constant right

A glider on a horizontal air track with negligible friction has a constant rightward force exerted on it between time and . At the rightward force suddenly b...

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Question 37
Three blocks are in contact with each other, and they are at rest on a horizonta

Three blocks are in contact with each other, and they are at rest on a horizontal surface with negligible friction. The masses of the blocks are , , and , as...

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Question 38
A small block of mass is moving along a horizontal surface when it collides with

A small block of mass is moving along a horizontal surface when it collides with a large block of mass , which is initially at rest. Friction between the blo...

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Question 39
A system consists of three discrete masses, and a different rightward force is e

A system consists of three discrete masses, and a different rightward force is exerted on each mass. A force is exerted on the mass, a force is exerted on th...

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Question 40
A hanging block of mass is connected to an identical block of mass on a horizont

A hanging block of mass is connected to an identical block of mass on a horizontal surface with negligible friction by a light cord over an ideal pulley, as ...

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Question 41
Two horizontal forces cause an object to move with an acceleration to the right

Two horizontal forces cause an object to move with an acceleration to the right. The force is exerted to the left, with magnitude , and the force is exerted ...

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Question 42
A object with three constant forces exerted on it has an acceleration at an angl

A object with three constant forces exerted on it has an acceleration at an angle of above the horizontal as shown in the figure. Two of the forces are given...

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Question 43
Three large blocks, , , and , and a small block attached to Block slide across a

Three large blocks, , , and , and a small block attached to Block slide across a horizontal surface as a constant force is exerted on Block , as shown in the...

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Question 44
Two identical blocks are placed on a table as shown in the figure

Two identical blocks are placed on a table as shown in the figure. The block on the left is attached to another identical block hanging over the edge of the ...

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Question 45
Two forces, and , exerted in opposite directions as shown in the figure, cause a

Two forces, and , exerted in opposite directions as shown in the figure, cause an object to move with an acceleration of magnitude . If these forces are inst...

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Question 46
Planet is a spherical planet of uniform density

Planet is a spherical planet of uniform density. Which of the following describes the gravitational field inside Planet ?

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Question 47
A large spherical shell with a uniform mass distribution contains a small object

A large spherical shell with a uniform mass distribution contains a small object within the thickness of the shell, as shown in the figure. At which of the f...

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Question 48
Asteroid is spherical in shape with a mass and radius

Asteroid is spherical in shape with a mass and radius . Asteroid , also spherical, has a mass and radius . A small space probe of mass experiences a gravitat...

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Question 49
A sphere of radius and uniformly distributed mass is concentric with a thin sphe

A sphere of radius and uniformly distributed mass is concentric with a thin spherical shell of radius and uniformly distributed mass . What is the gravitatio...

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Question 50
A rocket of initial mass is on the surface of a planet of radius and mass

A rocket of initial mass is on the surface of a planet of radius and mass . The rocket is then launched into a circular orbit. When the rocket has reached it...

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Question 51
The gravitational field of a spherically symmetric object of radius as a functio

The gravitational field of a spherically symmetric object of radius as a function of distance from the object’s center is shown in the graph. Which of the fo...

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Question 52
A large sphere of uniform density has a radius and a mass

A large sphere of uniform density has a radius and a mass . A much smaller object of mass is located within the sphere at a distance from the sphere’s center...

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Question 53
Four identical objects, each of mass , are located at each of four corners of a

Four identical objects, each of mass , are located at each of four corners of a square of side length . What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exer...

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Question 54
Two satellites orbit Earth at different altitudes

Two satellites orbit Earth at different altitudes. Satellite has mass and orbits at a distance from Earth’s center. Satellite has mass and orbits at a distan...

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Question 55
Block of mass is on a horizontal surface and is pulled at a constant velocity to

Block of mass is on a horizontal surface and is pulled at a constant velocity to the right by a string, as shown in the figure. Block of mass is on Block and...

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Question 56
A block is held at rest near the top of a rough incline that makes an angle of f

A block is held at rest near the top of a rough incline that makes an angle of from the horizontal. The block is then released and starts moving with a const...

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Question 57
A string is attached to a block that lies on a horizontal table with a rough sur

A string is attached to a block that lies on a horizontal table with a rough surface. In three different trials, the string pulls the block along the table a...

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Question 58
A rectangular block is pushed by a constant force and accelerates along a rough

A rectangular block is pushed by a constant force and accelerates along a rough horizontal surface. The block can be oriented to slide along any of three dif...

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Question 59
A box is initially held at rest on a ramp with an incline of with respect to the

A box is initially held at rest on a ramp with an incline of with respect to the horizontal and then released. The coefficients of static and kinetic frictio...

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Question 60
A block of mass is at rest on a ramp inclined at an angle of with the horizontal

A block of mass is at rest on a ramp inclined at an angle of with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the ramp and block is . The angl...

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Question 61
A small block of mass is on top of a large block of mass on a ramp that is at an

A small block of mass is on top of a large block of mass on a ramp that is at an angle from the horizontal, as shown in the figure. The large block is pulled...

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Question 62
A block is given an initial velocity up an incline that makes an angle of from t

A block is given an initial velocity up an incline that makes an angle of from the horizontal. As it is sliding up the incline, the block is slowing down wit...

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Question 63
A block of mass rests on a rough horizontal tabletop, as shown in the figure

A block of mass rests on a rough horizontal tabletop, as shown in the figure. The block is connected by a string to a second block of mass , which hangs belo...

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Question 64
Two springs are each fixed in place at one end and lie on a horizontal surface,

Two springs are each fixed in place at one end and lie on a horizontal surface, with negligible friction between the surface and either spring. One of the sp...

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Question 65
When a block of mass is hung vertically from a spring, the spring is stretched b

When a block of mass is hung vertically from a spring, the spring is stretched by a distance compared to its unstretched length. If a second identical spring...

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Question 66
A group of students is experimenting with two springs, Spring and Spring

A group of students is experimenting with two springs, Spring and Spring . Spring stretches by a distance of when a block weighing is hung vertically from it...

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Question 67
A block is initially held up by a combination of two identical springs, each wit

A block is initially held up by a combination of two identical springs, each with a spring constant , as shown in Figure . The combined two-spring system has...

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Question 68
A block is hung vertically from an ideal spring, stretching the spring by

A block is hung vertically from an ideal spring, stretching the spring by . The block is removed, and the spring is cut into two segments of equal length. Wh...

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Question 69
Figure and Figure show identical blocks of mass hanging from identical springs,

Figure and Figure show identical blocks of mass hanging from identical springs, each with a spring constant . In Figure , the springs are connected in series...

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Question 70
Three identical ideal springs each having a spring constant are connected end to

Three identical ideal springs each having a spring constant are connected end to end. Which of the following describes the effective spring constant of the t...

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Question 71
Some students attach a single spring to a clamp and let the spring hang vertical

Some students attach a single spring to a clamp and let the spring hang vertically. Objects of different mass are attached to the free end of the spring and ...

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Question 72
A block hangs at rest at the end of an ideal spring with spring constant as show

A block hangs at rest at the end of an ideal spring with spring constant as shown in Scenario . In Scenario , a second ideal spring with a spring constant , ...

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Question 73
An object of mass falling near Earth’s surface experiences a resistive force of

An object of mass falling near Earth’s surface experiences a resistive force of , where is a positive constant with units of and is in . What is the magnitud...

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Question 74
Two spheres, and , of identical size and surface material, but different masses,

Two spheres, and , of identical size and surface material, but different masses, are dropped from rest near the surface of Earth. While falling, each sphere ...

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Question 75
A student is investigating the motion of a coffee filter as it falls to the grou

A student is investigating the motion of a coffee filter as it falls to the ground through the air. A graph of the velocity of the coffee filter as a functio...

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Question 76
An object of mass is released from rest at time near Earth’s surface and experie

An object of mass is released from rest at time near Earth’s surface and experiences a resistive force of , where is a positive constant with units of and is...

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Question 77
An object of mass is moving horizontally in a region where there is a resistive

An object of mass is moving horizontally in a region where there is a resistive force , where is a positive constant with units of and is in . The gravitatio...

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Question 78
An object is released from rest and falls to the ground near Earth’s surface

An object is released from rest and falls to the ground near Earth’s surface. The resistive force exerted on the object is directly proportional to the speed...

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Question 79
An object is dropped from rest at near Earth's surface and experiences a resisti

An object is dropped from rest at near Earth's surface and experiences a resistive force of magnitude , where is the speed of the object and is a constant wh...

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Question 80
An object falling near Earth’s surface has two forces exerted on it: the gravita

An object falling near Earth’s surface has two forces exerted on it: the gravitational force and a resistive force that is proportional to the object’s veloc...

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Question 81
A ball is thrown straight up into the air near Earth’s surface and eventually re

A ball is thrown straight up into the air near Earth’s surface and eventually returns to the ground. While in the air, the ball has a velocity and experience...

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Question 82
Two identical blocks slide along two different vertical loops of radii and

Two identical blocks slide along two different vertical loops of radii and . At the top of each loop, the blocks have the minimum velocity required to remain...

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Question 83
A small block of mass sits on a horizontally rotating platform, a distance from

A small block of mass sits on a horizontally rotating platform, a distance from the axis of rotation. The coefficient of static friction between the block an...

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Question 84
Two small blocks, and rotate without slipping on a horizontal disk with Block be

Two small blocks, and rotate without slipping on a horizontal disk with Block being twice as far from the rotational axis of the disk as Block . The blocks a...

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Question 85
An object of mass is attached to the end of a string

An object of mass is attached to the end of a string. The string is spun around in a vertical circle of radius . When the object is at the top of its path, t...

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Question 86
An object of mass attached to a string is moving in a vertical circle of radius

An object of mass attached to a string is moving in a vertical circle of radius . When the object is at the height of the center of the circle , as shown in ...

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Question 87
A sphere hangs at the end of a string of length and is spun around in a horizont

A sphere hangs at the end of a string of length and is spun around in a horizontal circle at a constant speed forming a conical pendulum with an angle with t...

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Question 88
Two cars, Car and Car , are going around the same horizontal curve

Two cars, Car and Car , are going around the same horizontal curve. Car maintains a constant speed throughout the turn, while Car slows down at a constant ra...

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Question 89
In a demonstration, a physics teacher swings a bucket of water in a vertical cir

In a demonstration, a physics teacher swings a bucket of water in a vertical circle, and the water does not spill out of the bucket. Which statement correctl...

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Question 90
Planet is in a circular orbit around Star , and Planet is in a circular orbit ar

Planet is in a circular orbit around Star , and Planet is in a circular orbit around Star . The radius of Planet ’s orbit is twice the radius of Planet ’s or...

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